| I am tackling the need for accurate ancient
biodiversity and habitat distributions head-on by creating a regional
survey of zooarchaeological remains and using them to map ancient
distributions and use patterns across the Maya world.
We currently face a crisis in environmental degradation and loss
of biodiversity that is largely the result of human impact on the
world around us. Zooarchaeology provides a long chronological perspective
on human impact on environments and animal populations by charting
changing taxonomic distributions in relation to anthropogenic activities
and other factors that cause environmental change. The study of
archaeofauna also provides detailed information on the complexity
of the human/animal relationship, allowing a more sophisticated
understanding of the cultural factors that drive human responses
to, and uses of, the natural world. This combination of biological
distribution information and anthropological perspectives on human
behavior has the potential to provide fundamental lessons for modern
conservation research.
I am creating a regional database of accurate information on ancient
animal use across the Maya world. This database is based on standardized
zooarchaeological research and will be used to evaluate the impact
of human activity on the ancient animals of Mesoamerica through
detailed analyses of ancient faunal distributions and human animal
use patterns. This research provides the foundation for sophisticated
modeling of ancient human impact on faunal populations in combination
with improved recognition of the social factors motivating ancient
animal use choices.
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