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How did the residents of the last outpost
of the Itza Maya survive?
At the end of the 17th century, the Maya residents of the Peten
jungles had finally begun to succumb to the ravages of the Spanish
conquistadores, their war machines, their devastating missionizing
zeal, and their diseases. But at the site of Tayassal in the center
of the Lago Peten Itza, the last Itza Maya king held on to his territory
and his pride, refusing to bow to the distant Sp anish ruler. Several
years ago, Dr. Richard Hansen, director of the UCLA RAINPEG project
recovered a collection of animal bone debitage while doing underwater
archaeology around this ancient fortress. I will be analysing these
remains in search for clues to understanding how these last survivors
managed to feed their families, their nobility, and their soldiers
during the final standoff. As an intriguing side-line to this investigation,
the site of Tayassal is quite close to the site of Motul de San
Jose and the residents of both would have used many of the same
resources. What can we learn by comparing the diets of the Motul
residents during the Early and Late Classic periods, with those
of the Tayassal Postclassic refugees?
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